Cranes are one of the most vital pieces of machinery in commercial and multi-family construction. They’re used in constructing warehouses, skyscrapers, apartment complexes, malls, and more.
In fact, cranes are the oldest machinery in the construction world. It is estimated that they were first utilized by the Ancient Greeks as early as 1500 BC.
Today, in the golden age of technology and innovation, there are many different types of cranes – each serving its respective function.
If you’re in the construction industry, it’s critical to understand the various types of cranes. Possessing this knowledge will help you complete your job as smoothly as possible.
Thus, today we will go over the most popular types of cranes used today. Keep reading to find the perfect crane to tackle your job!
Truck-Mounted Crane
Of the various crane types available, truck-mounted cranes are among the most popular. Truck-mounted cranes offer the benefit of easy transport, as the boom mounts on a carrier truck with rubber tires.
Furthermore, truck-mounted cranes come with counterweights and outriggers that help with stabilization. They’re typically used in equipment transportation, but some versions are used to build or fix overpasses.
Crawler Crane
Crawler cranes are enormous and have tracks rather than wheels. Although they have limited turning capacity, their tracks make them an excellent choice for job sites that have soft or uneven terrain.
Crawler cranes are generally expensive and used during long-term projects. This is because of their complex assembly and difficulty transporting due to their large size.
Rough-Terrain Crane
Rough terrain cranes are closely related to crawler-cranes. They have a hefty load capacity and are generally used for long-term construction projects.
However, unlike crawler-cranes, rough-terrain cranes have four enormous rubber tires. This makes them a bit more versatile when dealing with rougher terrains.
Floating Crane
Floating cranes are the only type of cranes that operate in water rather than land. These cranes are used for marine construction, frequently used at ports or oil rigs.
Hammerhead Crane
Hammerhead cranes are one of the most commonly used cranes. They’re built on a tower and can be racked, which gives the operator the freedom to move various weights around without experiencing any tilting.
They’re known for their precision and reliability when handling heavy materials. Although they’re costly and difficult to assemble, they offer versatility like no other.
Telescopic Crane
Telescopic cranes come with a hydraulic cylinder that extends the boom anywhere from 100-200 feet. These cranes mount to a truck that allows the operator to control the hydraulic cylinders.
Telescopic cranes are highly versatile in the types of work they do. They’re typically used on construction projects, but have also been used for rescue missions due to their quick transport and vast boom range.
The Various Types of Cranes to Choose From
When it comes to civil engineering, cranes are an integral part of the construction process. Thus, it’s vital to understand the different types of cranes and their respective uses.
Regardless of the type of crane you’re after, HIAB USA is the perfect place to start. Being the world’s leading provider of load-handling equipment for 75 years, you can feel confident knowing that you’re getting top-notch service.
For more detailed information on the various types of cranes out there, be sure to check out our other detailed crane guides. If you’re not already familiar with proper rigging practices, be sure to check out our detailed article on the top rigging safety tips!
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